Определение марок
Номера марок по каталогу: Michel, Scott, Stanley Gibbons и Загорский
Обновлено · 5 мин чтения · Команда StampGo
Короткий ответ
Номер по каталогу — это уникальный идентификатор выпуска в конкретном каталоге: Michel в Германии и большей части Европы, Scott в США, Stanley Gibbons в Великобритании и Содружестве, Загорский для России и СССР. Номера в разных каталогах не совпадают, а буквенные префиксы отмечают категории вроде авиапочты или марок с доплатой.
Главное
- Что это
- Уникальная ссылка на один выпуск в пределах одного каталога
- Россия и СССР
- Каталог Загорского
- Германия и Европа
- Michel (Mi)
- США
- Scott, им же пользуются американские торговцы по всему миру
- Великобритания и Содружество
- Stanley Gibbons (SG)
- Важно
- Номера различаются от каталога к каталогу: всегда называйте, какой вы имеете в виду
What is a stamp catalogue number?
It's the ID that identifies one specific stamp issue, including its design, denomination, perforation, watermark and printing. Dealers, auctions and collectors use it so everyone knows exactly which stamp is being discussed.
“US 2¢ Washington” describes dozens of different stamps worth anything from cents to hundreds of dollars. “Scott 499” describes exactly one. That precision is the whole point, and it's why listings that quote a catalogue number are easier to trust than ones that don't.
Which stamp catalogue should I use?
Use the one used where you buy and sell: Scott in the United States, Stanley Gibbons in Britain and the Commonwealth, Michel in Germany and much of Europe, and Yvert in France.
| Catalogue | Region | Written as |
|---|---|---|
| Scott | United States, and worldwide listings used by US dealers | Scott 499, or Sc 499 |
| Stanley Gibbons | Great Britain and the Commonwealth | SG 429 |
| Michel | Germany, Austria, Switzerland and much of Europe | Mi 123 |
| Yvert et Tellier | France and French-speaking countries | YT 123 |
| Unitrade | Canada | Unitrade 341 |
The catalogues also differ in how they split varieties and how they price. A stamp listed once in Scott may have three numbers in a specialized catalogue.
What do letter prefixes in Scott numbers mean?
They mark categories outside ordinary postage. C is airmail, B is semi-postal, J is postage due, O is official, R is revenue and RW is the federal duck stamps.
| Prefix | Category | Example |
|---|---|---|
| (none) | Regular postage | Scott 499 |
| C | Airmail | Scott C3, the 24¢ Jenny |
| B | Semi-postal (a surcharge for a cause) | Scott B1 |
| E | Special delivery | Scott E1 |
| J | Postage due | Scott J1 |
| O | Official mail | Scott O1 |
| R | Revenue | Scott R1 |
| RW | Federal duck stamps | Scott RW1, the 1934 first issue |
Suffix letters matter too. A lowercase letter usually marks a variety, so Scott C3a is the Inverted Jenny rather than the normal C3.
What does catalogue value actually mean?
It's a reference retail price for that stamp in a stated grade, not the price you'll be paid. Common stamps usually sell well below catalogue, and exceptional copies can sell above it.
Catalogues also apply a minimum value to the cheapest stamps, which reflects a dealer's handling cost rather than what a single stamp fetches. Two catalogues can quote different values for the same stamp, because they price different grades and different markets. See what are my stamps worth?
How do I find the catalogue number for my stamp?
Identify the country, year and denomination first, then narrow by perforation, watermark and printing method, and match that against the catalogue's listing for the issue.
- Work out the country from the inscription or design.
- Read the denomination and currency.
- Estimate the year from the design, portrait or printed date.
- Check perforation gauge and watermark if the catalogue splits the issue.
- Match the listing, then note the number with your inventory record.
How to identify stamps covers each of those steps, and how to organize a stamp collection explains where to record the number.
How do catalogue numbers help when buying and selling?
They remove ambiguity. A number tells a buyer exactly which stamp, printing and variety is on offer, which makes listings searchable, offers comparable and disputes rare.
- Selling: a listing with a catalogue number and a condition grade attracts serious buyers. One that says “old rare stamp” attracts nobody who knows the market.
- Buying: you can compare like with like across dealers and auctions, and check recent sold prices for that exact number.
- Want lists: dealers work from numbers, so a list of numbers gets you the right stamps by post.
- Insurance and estates: an inventory of numbers and grades is far easier to value than a description of album pages.
Include the catalogue name as well as the number, because the same stamp has different numbers in Scott, SG and Michel. “SG 429” and “Scott 499” are not interchangeable, and quoting only a bare number invites confusion. See how to sell stamps.
Пошагово
How to get from a photo to a catalogue number with StampGo
The slow part of finding a catalogue number is working out what the stamp is. That's the part an app does in seconds.
- 1
Scan the stamp
Tap Scan Now and photograph the stamp flat, with all four edges visible.

- 2
Note the issue, country and year
StampGo names the issue, which is exactly what you need to find the right catalogue listing.

- 3
Narrow the variety yourself
If the catalogue splits that issue, measure the perforations and check the watermark to pick the right number.

- 4
Record it with the stamp
Save the stamp to your collection and keep the catalogue number with your own inventory notes.

Частые вопросы
Совпадают ли номера Michel и Scott?
Нет. Каждый каталог нумерует по-своему, поэтому у одной и той же марки разные номера в Michel, Scott, SG и у Загорского. Всегда указывайте каталог, который цитируете.
Нужно ли покупать каталог марок?
Поначалу нет. Бесплатные онлайн-базы закрывают почти все задачи определения. Печатный или цифровой каталог окупается, когда вы специализируетесь на одной стране и вам нужны детали по разновидностям.
Что значит «Michel 1»?
Это номер, который каталог Michel присвоил конкретному выпуску, задавая его рисунок, номинал, зубцовку и способ печати, чтобы покупатель и продавец говорили об одном и том же.
Почему два каталога дают разную цену одной марке?
Они оценивают разную сохранность и разные рынки. Scott даёт цены в качестве Very Fine для американского рынка, а другие каталоги пользуются своими критериями и валютами.
Что означает строчная буква после номера?
Она отмечает разновидность той же основной марки: другую зубцовку, водяной знак или оттенок либо ошибку печати. В Scott C3a — перевёрнутый вариант авиапочтовой марки C3, и разница в цене между ними огромна.
