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Марки Китая: какие действительно чего-то стоят

Обновлено · 5 мин чтения · Команда StampGo

Короткий ответ

На китайские марки высокий спрос, поэтому доля действительно ценных среди них выше, чем у многих стран. В числе самых востребованных — выпуски династии Цин с 1878 года, в том числе «Большие драконы» и надпечатки Red Revenue, отдельные марки КНР 1950–1970-х годов и марка года Обезьяны 1980 года. Решающее значение имеют сохранность и подлинность, потому что подделки встречаются часто.

Главное

Первые китайские марки
«Большие драконы», выпущены при династии Цин в 1878 году
Знаменитые раритеты
Надпечатки Red Revenue 1897 года и «Вся страна красная» (1968)
Самая известная современная марка
Год Обезьяны 1980 года (8 фэней), первая марка зодиака КНР
Также востребованы
Марки КНР 1950–1970-х годов, особенно чистые
Главный риск
Подделки и репринты очень распространены, особенно для редких выпусков
Обратите внимание
Гашения по заказу (CTO) обычно дешевле чистых марок

Are old Chinese stamps worth money?

Often more than you'd expect. Collector demand in China has grown strongly over recent decades, so Qing dynasty issues, many early People's Republic stamps and certain famous issues sell well, while common later issues stay cheap.

Chinese stamps are a good example of demand driving value. Plenty of Western collections hold a few Chinese stamps picked up decades ago, and those are worth checking properly, especially anything with dragons, Mao Zedong or Cultural Revolution slogans.

What are Chinese stamps worth by era?

Qing dynasty stamps (1878–1911) and Cultural Revolution issues (1966–1976) are the most sought after. Republic-era stamps are mixed, and most issues since the late 1970s are affordable, with a few famous exceptions.

General patterns only. Always check the specific issue, and beware of reprints.
EraKey issuesTypical value
Qing dynasty (1878–1911)Large Dragons, Small Dragons, Dowager issues, Red Revenue surchargesOften valuable, especially in fine condition
Republic of China (1912–1949)Junk and Reaper definitives, Sun Yat-sen issues, overprintsMixed. Many are common, some overprints and varieties are valuable
People's Republic (1949–1965)Early commemoratives and definitivesMixed. Many unused sets sell well
Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)Mao portraits and quotations, “The Whole Country is Red”Strong demand; some issues are very valuable
1977–todayZodiac stamps from 1980, modern commemorativesMostly modest, apart from the 1980 Monkey and a few others

How much is the Chinese monkey stamp worth?

The 1980 Year of the Monkey stamp (8 fen) is China's most famous modern stamp. Unused singles in fine condition typically sell for hundreds to over a thousand dollars, and full sheets for far more. Later monkey-year stamps (1992, 2004, 2016) are common.

Designed by the painter Huang Yongyu and engraved by Jiang Weijie, it was the first stamp in China's zodiac series. Because it's so valuable, it's widely faked. Buy or sell it only through reputable dealers or with a certificate.

What are the rarest Chinese stamps?

The 1897 Red Revenue small “1 dollar” surcharge and “The Whole Country is Red” of 1968 are among China's most famous rarities. Both have sold for very large sums, and both are heavily faked.

“The Whole Country is Red” was withdrawn within a day of its release in 1968 because of a problem with its map, so few legitimate copies exist. The Red Revenue surcharges were revenue stamps overprinted for postal use in 1897, and some surcharge varieties are extremely scarce. See how to tell if a stamp is rare.

How do I check a Chinese stamp's value?

Identify the issue and its catalogue number, check whether it's unused, used or cancelled-to-order, grade the condition, and be skeptical of anything that looks too good to be true. For rare issues, buy or sell only with a certificate.

Many People's Republic stamps were sold to collectors cancelled-to-order (CTO), with a neat postmark and often full gum. CTO stamps are usually worth less than unused ones. For misprints and faked errors, see error stamps.

How do I read the numbers on a Chinese stamp?

Most People's Republic stamps carry a small serial code in the bottom margin that identifies the set, the stamp's position in it and often the year, so they're easier to identify and date than most countries' stamps.

  • 1949–1966: commemorative (“Ji”, 纪) and special (“Te”, 特) series numbers, with the stamp's position in the set.
  • 1967–1973: Cultural Revolution issues of 1967–70 carry no serial code, and 1970–73 issues use plain numbers.
  • 1974–1991: codes beginning with J (commemorative) or T (special), such as “T.46 (1-1) 1980” on the Monkey stamp.
  • From 1992: a year-based code, such as “1992-1 (1-1)”.

The code tells you exactly which set a stamp belongs to, but not whether it's genuine. Reprints and fakes copy the codes too.

Are Hong Kong and Taiwan stamps valued like Chinese stamps?

No. Hong Kong, Taiwan (Republic of China) and Macau have their own stamp histories, catalogues and markets. Some are valuable, but each has to be identified and priced on its own terms.

Hong Kong issued stamps under British rule from 1862, with Queen Victoria and later monarchs, and its classic issues are popular with collectors. Taiwan has issued Republic of China stamps since 1949. Knowing which postal authority issued a stamp is the first step, and StampGo's profile shows it.

Пошагово

How to check Chinese stamp values with StampGo

Chinese inscriptions can be hard to read if you don't know the script. StampGo identifies the issue from a photo and gives a reference price and rarity score.

  1. 1

    Scan the stamp

    Tap Scan Now and photograph the stamp flat, filling the frame.

    Сканер StampGo наводится на американскую марку в 1 цент с Бенджамином Франклином, видны кнопки вспышки, съёмки и галереи
  2. 2

    See the issue and era

    StampGo names the stamp and shows its year, postal authority and a reference price range.

    Результат StampGo для марки Бенджамина Франклина 1857 года номиналом 1 цент: ориентировочная цена от 10 до 100 долларов и оценка редкости 3 из 10
  3. 3

    Prioritize by rarity

    High rarity scores flag stamps worth checking carefully for authenticity and condition.

    Результат StampGo для марки Бенджамина Франклина 1857 года номиналом 1 цент: ориентировочная цена от 10 до 100 долларов и оценка редкости 3 из 10
  4. 4

    Save to your collection

    Add each stamp to your collection and keep a running total of its estimated value.

    Экран «Моя коллекция» в StampGo с общей суммой 196,13 доллара за четыре марки, включая авиапочтовую Curtiss Jenny в 24 цента и Penny Lilac
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Частые вопросы

Стоят ли денег марки с Мао?

Некоторые да. Марки Культурной революции с Мао или его цитатами пользуются высоким спросом, а отдельные выпуски ценны, особенно чистые и в полных сериях. Подделок очень много, поэтому проверяйте внимательно.

Какая китайская марка самая дорогая?

Чаще всего называют малую надпечатку «1 доллар» на Red Revenue 1897 года. «Вся страна красная» (1968) — другой знаменитый раритет.

Ценны ли китайские марки зодиака?

«Обезьяна» 1980 года — да. Большинство более поздних марок зодиака печаталось большими тиражами и стоит недорого.

Что означает CTO на китайских марках?

Cancelled to order, то есть гашение по заказу: марки, погашенные почтой для продажи коллекционерам, а не прошедшие почту. Обычно они дешевле чистых экземпляров.

Стоят ли что-нибудь китайские марки 1950-х годов?

Многие ранние марки КНР 1950-х доступны по цене, но полные чистые серии, редкие выпуски и подлинно прошедшие почту экземпляры на конверте могут стоить дороже. Спрос коллекционеров внутри Китая держит цены крепче, чем у многих стран той же эпохи.

Источники

  1. Postage stamps and postal history of China (Wikipedia)
  2. Red Revenue (Wikipedia)
  3. The Whole Country is Red (Wikipedia)

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