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Známky podľa krajín

Známky Číny: ktoré majú naozaj cenu

Aktualizované · 5 min čítania · Tím StampGo

Rýchla odpoveď

O čínske známky je silný záujem, takže má skutočnú cenu väčšia časť než pri mnohých krajinách. K najžiadanejším patria emisie dynastie Čching od roku 1878, ako Veľkí draci a pretlače Red Revenue, niektoré známky Čínskej ľudovej republiky z päťdesiatych až sedemdesiatych rokov a známka roku Opice z roku 1980. Rozhodujúce sú stav a pravosť, pretože falzifikáty sú časté.

Kľúčové fakty

Prvé čínske známky
Veľkí draci vydaní za dynastie Čching v roku 1878
Slávne rarity
Pretlače Red Revenue z roku 1897 a „Celá krajina je červená“ (1968)
Najznámejšia moderná známka
Rok Opice 1980 (8 fenov), prvá zverokruhová známka ČĽR
Rovnako žiadané
Známky ČĽR z päťdesiatych až sedemdesiatych rokov, najmä čisté
Hlavné riziko
Falzifikáty a dotlače sú veľmi časté, obzvlášť pri vzácnych emisiách
Pozor na
Zdvorilostné pečiatky (CTO), zvyčajne lacnejšie než čisté kusy

Are old Chinese stamps worth money?

Often more than you'd expect. Collector demand in China has grown strongly over recent decades, so Qing dynasty issues, many early People's Republic stamps and certain famous issues sell well, while common later issues stay cheap.

Chinese stamps are a good example of demand driving value. Plenty of Western collections hold a few Chinese stamps picked up decades ago, and those are worth checking properly, especially anything with dragons, Mao Zedong or Cultural Revolution slogans.

What are Chinese stamps worth by era?

Qing dynasty stamps (1878–1911) and Cultural Revolution issues (1966–1976) are the most sought after. Republic-era stamps are mixed, and most issues since the late 1970s are affordable, with a few famous exceptions.

General patterns only. Always check the specific issue, and beware of reprints.
EraKey issuesTypical value
Qing dynasty (1878–1911)Large Dragons, Small Dragons, Dowager issues, Red Revenue surchargesOften valuable, especially in fine condition
Republic of China (1912–1949)Junk and Reaper definitives, Sun Yat-sen issues, overprintsMixed. Many are common, some overprints and varieties are valuable
People's Republic (1949–1965)Early commemoratives and definitivesMixed. Many unused sets sell well
Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)Mao portraits and quotations, “The Whole Country is Red”Strong demand; some issues are very valuable
1977–todayZodiac stamps from 1980, modern commemorativesMostly modest, apart from the 1980 Monkey and a few others

How much is the Chinese monkey stamp worth?

The 1980 Year of the Monkey stamp (8 fen) is China's most famous modern stamp. Unused singles in fine condition typically sell for hundreds to over a thousand dollars, and full sheets for far more. Later monkey-year stamps (1992, 2004, 2016) are common.

Designed by the painter Huang Yongyu and engraved by Jiang Weijie, it was the first stamp in China's zodiac series. Because it's so valuable, it's widely faked. Buy or sell it only through reputable dealers or with a certificate.

What are the rarest Chinese stamps?

The 1897 Red Revenue small “1 dollar” surcharge and “The Whole Country is Red” of 1968 are among China's most famous rarities. Both have sold for very large sums, and both are heavily faked.

“The Whole Country is Red” was withdrawn within a day of its release in 1968 because of a problem with its map, so few legitimate copies exist. The Red Revenue surcharges were revenue stamps overprinted for postal use in 1897, and some surcharge varieties are extremely scarce. See how to tell if a stamp is rare.

How do I check a Chinese stamp's value?

Identify the issue and its catalogue number, check whether it's unused, used or cancelled-to-order, grade the condition, and be skeptical of anything that looks too good to be true. For rare issues, buy or sell only with a certificate.

Many People's Republic stamps were sold to collectors cancelled-to-order (CTO), with a neat postmark and often full gum. CTO stamps are usually worth less than unused ones. For misprints and faked errors, see error stamps.

How do I read the numbers on a Chinese stamp?

Most People's Republic stamps carry a small serial code in the bottom margin that identifies the set, the stamp's position in it and often the year, so they're easier to identify and date than most countries' stamps.

  • 1949–1966: commemorative (“Ji”, 纪) and special (“Te”, 特) series numbers, with the stamp's position in the set.
  • 1967–1973: Cultural Revolution issues of 1967–70 carry no serial code, and 1970–73 issues use plain numbers.
  • 1974–1991: codes beginning with J (commemorative) or T (special), such as “T.46 (1-1) 1980” on the Monkey stamp.
  • From 1992: a year-based code, such as “1992-1 (1-1)”.

The code tells you exactly which set a stamp belongs to, but not whether it's genuine. Reprints and fakes copy the codes too.

Are Hong Kong and Taiwan stamps valued like Chinese stamps?

No. Hong Kong, Taiwan (Republic of China) and Macau have their own stamp histories, catalogues and markets. Some are valuable, but each has to be identified and priced on its own terms.

Hong Kong issued stamps under British rule from 1862, with Queen Victoria and later monarchs, and its classic issues are popular with collectors. Taiwan has issued Republic of China stamps since 1949. Knowing which postal authority issued a stamp is the first step, and StampGo's profile shows it.

Krok za krokom

How to check Chinese stamp values with StampGo

Chinese inscriptions can be hard to read if you don't know the script. StampGo identifies the issue from a photo and gives a reference price and rarity score.

  1. 1

    Scan the stamp

    Tap Scan Now and photograph the stamp flat, filling the frame.

    Skenovacia obrazovka StampGo namierená na americkú jednocentovú známku s Benjaminom Franklinom, s tlačidlami blesku, spúšte a galérie
  2. 2

    See the issue and era

    StampGo names the stamp and shows its year, postal authority and a reference price range.

    Výsledok rozpoznania v StampGo pre jednocentovú známku s Benjaminom Franklinom z roku 1857 s orientačnou cenou 10 až 100 dolárov a hodnotením vzácnosti 3 z 10
  3. 3

    Prioritize by rarity

    High rarity scores flag stamps worth checking carefully for authenticity and condition.

    Výsledok rozpoznania v StampGo pre jednocentovú známku s Benjaminom Franklinom z roku 1857 s orientačnou cenou 10 až 100 dolárov a hodnotením vzácnosti 3 z 10
  4. 4

    Save to your collection

    Add each stamp to your collection and keep a running total of its estimated value.

    Obrazovka Moja zbierka v StampGo so štyrmi známkami v celkovej hodnote 196,13 dolára vrátane leteckej známky za 24 centov s Curtiss Jenny a fialovej pennyovej známky
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Časté otázky

Majú Maove známky nejakú cenu?

Niektoré áno. Známky kultúrnej revolúcie s Maom alebo jeho citátmi sú veľmi žiadané a časť emisií je cenná, najmä čisté a v kompletných sériách. Falzifikátov je veľa, preto kontrolujte pozorne.

Ktorá čínska známka má najvyššiu cenu?

Najčastejšie sa uvádza malá pretlač „1 dolár“ na Red Revenue z roku 1897. „Celá krajina je červená“ z roku 1968 je ďalšia slávna rarita.

Majú čínske zverokruhové známky cenu?

Opica z roku 1980 áno. Väčšina neskorších zverokruhových známok sa tlačila vo veľkých nákladoch a je dostupná.

Čo znamená CTO na čínskych známkach?

Cancelled to order, teda zdvorilostná pečiatka: známky opečiatkované poštou na predaj zberateľom, nie pre skutočnú prepravu. Zvyčajne sú lacnejšie než čisté kusy.

Majú čínske známky z päťdesiatych rokov nejakú cenu?

Mnohé rané známky ČĽR z päťdesiatych rokov sú dostupné, ale kompletné čisté série, vzácne emisie a skutočne prešlé kusy na obálke môžu stáť viac. Dopyt zberateľov v Číne drží ceny pevnejšie než pri mnohých krajinách tej istej doby.

Zdroje

  1. Postage stamps and postal history of China (Wikipedia)
  2. Red Revenue (Wikipedia)
  3. The Whole Country is Red (Wikipedia)

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