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国別の価値

ドイツの切手:古い発行物はいくらか

更新日 · 4 分で読めます · StampGoチーム

結論

1900年から1945年のドイツ切手は、1920年代のインフレ期発行物や第三帝国期の切手も含めて非常に数が多く、数円程度です。価値があるのは1871年より前の旧ドイツ諸邦、たとえば1849年バイエルンの「黒い1番」、状態の良い初期ライヒ発行物、希少バラエティ、そして一部の戦後発行物です。StampGoは写真からドイツ切手を判別します。

基本データ

最初のドイツ切手
1849年、バイエルンの1クロイツァー「黒い1番」
旧ドイツ諸邦
バイエルン、プロイセン、ザクセン、バーデン、ヴュルテンベルクなどが1871年より前に独自発行
標準カタログ
ミヘル(業者はミヘル番号で示す)
インフレ期
1920年代に膨大な数が印刷され、額面は数十億マルクに。たいてい数円
第三帝国(1933–1945)
大半が非常に多い。ヒトラー肖像の普通切手は安い
有名な稀少品
1851年バーデンの9クロイツァー色違いエラー

What are German stamps worth by era?

Stamps of the old German states (1849–1867) are the most valuable group. Values drop sharply for the 20th century, when inflation-era and Third Reich stamps were printed in enormous numbers.

General patterns only. Always check the specific issue and variety.
EraKey issuesTypical value
Old German states (1849–1867)Bavaria, Prussia, Saxony, Baden, Württemberg, Thurn and TaxisMany are valuable, especially unused or on cover
North German Confederation and early Reich (1868–1899)Eagle and numeral issuesCommon values are modest; better items and fine condition command more
Germania and inflation era (1900–1923)Germania definitives, 1920s inflation surchargesVery common, mostly cents
Weimar and Third Reich (1924–1945)Hindenburg and Hitler definitives, commemorativesMostly common. Some souvenir sheets and varieties sell for more
Occupation, West and East Germany (1945–1990)Allied occupation issues, Bundespost, DDRMostly common. Certain early issues and errors are worth more

Which German stamps are worth money?

Stamps from the old German states before 1871 are the most likely to be valuable, along with scarce varieties, some souvenir sheets such as the 1935 OSTROPA sheet, and major errors like the Baden 9 kreuzer.

  • Bavaria's Schwarzer Einser (1849), the first German stamp.
  • Saxony's 3 pfennig red (1850), known as the “Sachsen Dreier”.
  • Other state issues from Prussia, Baden, Württemberg, Hanover and Thurn and Taxis, especially unused or on cover.
  • The 1935 OSTROPA souvenir sheet, a well-known Third Reich item.
  • Errors and scarce varieties, identified using the Michel catalogue.

Are WW2 German stamps worth anything?

Most aren't. Third Reich stamps, including the common Hitler-head definitives, were printed in enormous quantities and usually sell for cents. The exceptions are some souvenir sheets, overprints for occupied territories, scarce varieties and genuine postal history.

Wartime propaganda forgeries and occupation overprints have been widely faked, so expensive items need a certificate. German expertizers, organized in the BPP (Bund Philatelistischer Prüfer), mark or certify the genuine ones.

Are German inflation stamps worth anything?

Usually not. During the 1923 hyperinflation, stamps were issued with face values in the millions and billions of marks and printed in vast numbers, so most sell for cents today, however impressive they look.

They're a vivid history lesson, and a few varieties and covers showing extraordinary postal rates interest specialists, but a pile of inflation stamps is rarely worth much.

How do I check a German stamp's value?

Identify the issuing state or period, find the Michel number, check for varieties and grade the condition, then compare recent sales. For the old German states, certificates are common because forgeries are widespread.

Inscriptions help you place a stamp. “Bayern” is Bavaria, “Preussen” is Prussia, “Sachsen” is Saxony and “Württemberg” is Württemberg. Stamps of the German Reich read “Reichspost” until 1902 and “Deutsches Reich” from 1902 to 1945. After the war, “Deutsche Post” appeared on early occupation and East German issues, “Deutsche Bundespost” on most West German stamps, and simply “Deutschland” on stamps of reunified Germany from 1995. See how to identify stamps and how to tell if a stamp is rare.

What are German colonial stamps worth?

Stamps of the former German colonies (roughly 1897–1914) are popular with collectors and generally worth more than German stamps of the same period, especially high values, unused sets, and genuine used copies with clear colonial postmarks.

Germany's colonies, including German East Africa, German South West Africa, Cameroon, Togo, Samoa, New Guinea and Kiautschou in China, first used overprinted German stamps and then the “Yacht” design showing the imperial yacht Hohenzollern. Low values are affordable; the mark values and early overprints are where the money is.

Two cautions. Many colonial stamps carry postmarks applied later, sometimes with genuine cancelling devices, and overprints are frequently forged. A certificate from a German BPP expert is standard for the better items.

Are West German (Bundespost) stamps worth anything?

Most are common, but a few early issues from 1949–1955 are worth real money, especially unused and never hinged. The 1951–52 “Posthorn” definitives and some early commemoratives are the ones to check.

From the late 1950s onward, West German stamps were produced and saved in large numbers and are rarely worth more than a few cents. As with other countries, condition and original gum make the difference on the better early issues.

手順

How to check German stamp values with StampGo

StampGo reads German inscriptions and designs from a photo and names the issue, so you can pick out the old-states stamps and scarce issues from the common ones.

  1. 1

    Scan the stamp

    Tap Scan Now and photograph one stamp at a time.

    StampGoのスキャナーが1セントのベンジャミン・フランクリン切手を捉えている画面。フラッシュ、シャッター、ギャラリーのボタンが表示されている
  2. 2

    See the state or period and price

    StampGo shows the issue, country or state, year and a reference price range.

    1857年の1セント・ベンジャミン・フランクリン切手に対するStampGoの結果画面。参考価格10〜100ドル、希少度スコア3/10と表示されている
  3. 3

    Use rarity to prioritize

    High rarity scores point to the stamps worth checking in Michel, or sending for a certificate.

    1857年の1セント・ベンジャミン・フランクリン切手に対するStampGoの結果画面。参考価格10〜100ドル、希少度スコア3/10と表示されている
  4. 4

    Save your finds

    Add them to your collection and track the total estimated value.

    StampGoのマイコレクション画面。24セントのカーチス・ジェニー航空切手やペニー・ライラックを含む4枚で合計196.13ドル
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よくある質問

最も高いドイツ切手は?

1851年バーデンの9クロイツァー色違いエラーが最高額のドイツ切手として挙げられるのが普通です。ほかの大稀少品は旧ドイツ諸邦のもので、状態の飛び抜けて良いバイエルンやザクセンの発行物などです。

ヒトラーの切手に価値はありますか?

ヒトラー肖像の普通切手は大半が非常に多く、数円です。一部の小型シート、バラエティ、カバーはより高くなります。

東ドイツ(DDR)の切手に価値はありますか?

東ドイツ切手の大半は普通品です。初期の一部の発行物、バラエティ、エラーは専門家が探しています。

ドイツ切手にはどのカタログを使いますか?

ドイツ切手の標準はミヘルカタログで、業者は通常ミヘル番号で示します。

参考資料

  1. Postage stamps and postal history of Germany (Wikipedia)
  2. Schwarzer Einser (Wikipedia)
  3. Baden 9 Kreuzer error (Wikipedia)
  4. Michel catalog (Wikipedia)

お手元の切手の価値を今夜のうちに確かめる

写真を撮るだけで、StampGoが発行国・発行年・希少度・推定価値を数秒で表示します。iOS・Androidで無料ダウンロード。

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