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国別の価値

アメリカの切手:古い発行物の価値を時代別に

更新日 · 4 分で読めます · StampGoチーム

結論

1930年ごろ以降に発行されたアメリカ切手の大半は普通品で、使用済みは数円、未使用は額面程度です。価値は19世紀の発行物、20世紀初頭の高額面、ワシントン・フランクリン・シリーズの希少バラエティ、エラーに集中し、センタリングの良い未使用品が最も高くなります。StampGoは写真からアメリカ切手を判別し、発行年と参考価格を表示します。

基本データ

最初のアメリカ切手
1847年:5セントのベンジャミン・フランクリンと10セントのジョージ・ワシントン
標準カタログ
Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers
たいてい価値がある
状態の良い19世紀の発行物、初期の高額面、エラー
たいてい普通品
1930年ごろ以降の切手の大半と、1〜3セントの普通切手
難しいシリーズ
ワシントン・フランクリンの肖像(1908〜1922年)。約250のバラエティ
今も郵便に使える
1860年以降に発行されたすべてのアメリカ切手

What are US stamps worth by era?

Value generally falls as you move forward in time. Classic 19th-century issues hold the most value, the 1900s–1920s are mixed, and most stamps from the 1930s on are common unless they're errors or scarce varieties.

Broad patterns only. Always check the specific stamp.
EraExamplesTypical value
1847–1869 (classics)1847 Franklin and Washington, 1851–1857 issues, 1869 PictorialsTens to thousands of dollars, depending on condition
1870–1900Bank Note issues, 1893 Columbians, 1898 Trans-MississippiCommon low values cost a few dollars; high values can be worth hundreds
1901–1930Pan-American, Washington-Franklins, 1920s definitivesMostly modest, but high values and varieties can be valuable
1930–1970Commemoratives, the Presidential (“Prexie”) and Liberty seriesMostly common: cents used, near face value unused
1970–todayCommemoratives and Forever stampsFace value or less, unless it's an error

Which old US stamps are worth money?

The best candidates are unused 19th-century stamps, the high values of the 1893 Columbian and 1898 Trans-Mississippi issues, scarce Washington-Franklin varieties, early airmail and printing errors.

  • The 1847 and 1851–1857 issues, in sound condition.
  • The 1869 Pictorials, the first US stamps to show scenes rather than only portraits.
  • Columbian Exposition high values (1893), from $1 to $5.
  • Trans-Mississippi high values (1898), such as the $1 “Western Cattle in Storm”.
  • Washington-Franklin varieties with scarce perforations or watermarks. See our guide.
  • Early airmail, including the 1918 24¢ Jenny, whose inverted version is the famous Inverted Jenny.
  • Errors such as inverts and imperforates. See error stamps.

What are 1, 2 and 3 cent US stamps worth?

Most 1¢, 2¢ and 3¢ US stamps are worth a few cents to a dollar, because they were printed in the billions for everyday mail. The exceptions are 19th-century issues, scarce varieties and unused, well-centered classics.

Low values were the workhorses of the postal system. The 2¢ stamp paid the first-class letter rate for most of 1883–1932, and the 3¢ from 1932 to 1958, which is exactly why they're common. The valuable ones are usually older printings, or versions that differ in perforation, watermark or printing method, such as certain Washington-Franklin 1¢ and 2¢ varieties.

The 3¢ Statue of Liberty (1954) and the 3¢ Jefferson from the 1938 Presidential series are among the most common stamps in American albums, and they're typically worth a few cents.

How do I look up a US stamp's value?

Find the stamp's Scott number, check its condition and compare recent sale prices. A stamp identifier app can find the issue from a photo, which is the slowest step when you're starting out.

The Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers is the standard reference, and dealers and auctions describe US stamps by Scott number. For the Washington-Franklins and other issues with look-alike varieties, you'll also need a perforation gauge and a watermark tray. See how to identify stamps.

Can I still use old US stamps for postage?

Yes. US postage stamps issued since 1860 remain valid at face value, so common unused stamps are still useful even when they have little collector value.

If you have sheets of common unused stamps from the 1960s–1990s, using them on mail usually returns more than selling them. Keep anything older, rare-looking or misprinted aside to check first.

What are US airmail stamps worth?

Most US airmail stamps from the 1940s onward are common. The valuable ones are early issues: the 1918 Jenny stamps, the 1930 Graf Zeppelin set and the 1933 “Century of Progress” Zeppelin, especially unused and well centered.

Airmail issueWhat to know
1918 Curtiss Jenny (6¢, 16¢, 24¢)The first US airmail stamps. The 24¢ with an inverted plane is the Inverted Jenny
1930 Graf Zeppelin (65¢, $1.30, $2.60)Issued for the airship's Europe–Pan-American flight. The set is valuable, especially unused
1933 Century of Progress Zeppelin (50¢)The “Baby Zeppelin”, worth more than most airmail of its era
1940s–1970s airmailMostly common, apart from errors

The Graf Zeppelin stamps were expensive when issued and relatively few were sold, which is why they're still sought after. Fakes and regummed copies exist, so certificates are common for well-centered unused sets. Airmail stamps on flown covers, envelopes carried on notable flights, can be worth more than the stamps alone, so keep those intact.

手順

How to look up US stamp values with StampGo

StampGo recognizes US stamps from the 1800s to today and shows the issue, year and a typical price, so you can quickly separate the common stamps from the valuable ones.

  1. 1

    Scan the stamp

    Tap Scan Now and photograph one US stamp at a time.

    StampGoのスキャナーが1セントのベンジャミン・フランクリン切手を捉えている画面。フラッシュ、シャッター、ギャラリーのボタンが表示されている
  2. 2

    See the issue and year

    StampGo names the stamp, for example “1-Cent Benjamin Franklin, 1857 Perforated Issue”, with its year and a reference price range.

    1857年の1セント・ベンジャミン・フランクリン切手に対するStampGoの結果画面。参考価格10〜100ドル、希少度スコア3/10と表示されている
  3. 3

    Check the rarity score

    Use the 1–10 rarity score to decide which stamps need a closer look at perforations, watermark and condition.

    1857年の1セント・ベンジャミン・フランクリン切手に対するStampGoの結果画面。参考価格10〜100ドル、希少度スコア3/10と表示されている
  4. 4

    Build your US collection

    Save stamps to your collection and track their total value as you go.

    StampGoのマイコレクション画面。24セントのカーチス・ジェニー航空切手やペニー・ライラックを含む4枚で合計196.13ドル
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よくある質問

最も高いアメリカ切手は?

2枚しか知られていない1868年の1セントZグリルと、1918年のインヴァーテッド・ジェニーが最高額級です。どちらも100万ドルを超えて取引されています。

古いアメリカ切手に価値はありますか?

一部にはあります。20世紀のアメリカ切手の大半は普通品ですが、19世紀の発行物、初期の高額面、希少バラエティは数千円から数百万円になることがあります。

どのアメリカ切手を探すべきですか?

19世紀の未使用切手、1〜5ドルのコロンブス発行、トランス・ミシシッピの高額面、初期の航空切手、ワシントン・フランクリンのバラエティ、そして印刷がおかしく見えるものすべてです。

Forever切手は額面より高いですか?

収集品としては高くありません。Forever切手は常に現行の1オンス第一種郵便料金として有効なので、投資というより使い勝手のよい郵便料金です。

参考資料

  1. Postage stamps and postal history of the United States (Wikipedia)
  2. USPS: Stamps and postcards, postal history
  3. Z Grill (Wikipedia)
  4. Scott catalogue (Wikipedia)

お手元の切手の価値を今夜のうちに確かめる

写真を撮るだけで、StampGoが発行国・発行年・希少度・推定価値を数秒で表示します。iOS・Androidで無料ダウンロード。

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