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Timbres américains : ce que valent les anciennes émissions, par époque

Mis à jour le · 6 min de lecture · Par l’équipe StampGo

Réponse rapide

La plupart des timbres américains émis après 1930 environ sont courants : quelques centimes oblitérés, à peu près la valeur faciale neufs. La valeur se concentre sur les émissions du XIXe siècle, les fortes valeurs du début du XXe, les variétés rares de la série Washington-Franklin et les erreurs, les exemplaires neufs bien centrés valant le plus. StampGo identifie un timbre américain en photo et affiche son année et un prix de référence.

L’essentiel

Premiers timbres américains
1847 : le 5 cents Benjamin Franklin et le 10 cents George Washington
Catalogue de référence
Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers
Souvent précieux
Émissions du XIXe siècle en bel état, fortes valeurs anciennes et erreurs
Souvent courants
La plupart des timbres après 1930 environ, et les usuels de 1 à 3 cents
Série délicate
Les têtes Washington-Franklin (1908–1922), avec environ 250 variétés
Toujours valables
Tous les timbres américains émis depuis 1860

What are US stamps worth by era?

Value generally falls as you move forward in time. Classic 19th-century issues hold the most value, the 1900s–1920s are mixed, and most stamps from the 1930s on are common unless they're errors or scarce varieties.

Broad patterns only. Always check the specific stamp.
EraExamplesTypical value
1847–1869 (classics)1847 Franklin and Washington, 1851–1857 issues, 1869 PictorialsTens to thousands of dollars, depending on condition
1870–1900Bank Note issues, 1893 Columbians, 1898 Trans-MississippiCommon low values cost a few dollars; high values can be worth hundreds
1901–1930Pan-American, Washington-Franklins, 1920s definitivesMostly modest, but high values and varieties can be valuable
1930–1970Commemoratives, the Presidential (“Prexie”) and Liberty seriesMostly common: cents used, near face value unused
1970–todayCommemoratives and Forever stampsFace value or less, unless it's an error

Which old US stamps are worth money?

The best candidates are unused 19th-century stamps, the high values of the 1893 Columbian and 1898 Trans-Mississippi issues, scarce Washington-Franklin varieties, early airmail and printing errors.

  • The 1847 and 1851–1857 issues, in sound condition.
  • The 1869 Pictorials, the first US stamps to show scenes rather than only portraits.
  • Columbian Exposition high values (1893), from $1 to $5.
  • Trans-Mississippi high values (1898), such as the $1 “Western Cattle in Storm”.
  • Washington-Franklin varieties with scarce perforations or watermarks. See our guide.
  • Early airmail, including the 1918 24¢ Jenny, whose inverted version is the famous Inverted Jenny.
  • Errors such as inverts and imperforates. See error stamps.

What are 1, 2 and 3 cent US stamps worth?

Most 1¢, 2¢ and 3¢ US stamps are worth a few cents to a dollar, because they were printed in the billions for everyday mail. The exceptions are 19th-century issues, scarce varieties and unused, well-centered classics.

Low values were the workhorses of the postal system. The 2¢ stamp paid the first-class letter rate for most of 1883–1932, and the 3¢ from 1932 to 1958, which is exactly why they're common. The valuable ones are usually older printings, or versions that differ in perforation, watermark or printing method, such as certain Washington-Franklin 1¢ and 2¢ varieties.

The 3¢ Statue of Liberty (1954) and the 3¢ Jefferson from the 1938 Presidential series are among the most common stamps in American albums, and they're typically worth a few cents.

How do I look up a US stamp's value?

Find the stamp's Scott number, check its condition and compare recent sale prices. A stamp identifier app can find the issue from a photo, which is the slowest step when you're starting out.

The Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers is the standard reference, and dealers and auctions describe US stamps by Scott number. For the Washington-Franklins and other issues with look-alike varieties, you'll also need a perforation gauge and a watermark tray. See how to identify stamps.

Can I still use old US stamps for postage?

Yes. US postage stamps issued since 1860 remain valid at face value, so common unused stamps are still useful even when they have little collector value.

If you have sheets of common unused stamps from the 1960s–1990s, using them on mail usually returns more than selling them. Keep anything older, rare-looking or misprinted aside to check first.

What are US airmail stamps worth?

Most US airmail stamps from the 1940s onward are common. The valuable ones are early issues: the 1918 Jenny stamps, the 1930 Graf Zeppelin set and the 1933 “Century of Progress” Zeppelin, especially unused and well centered.

Airmail issueWhat to know
1918 Curtiss Jenny (6¢, 16¢, 24¢)The first US airmail stamps. The 24¢ with an inverted plane is the Inverted Jenny
1930 Graf Zeppelin (65¢, $1.30, $2.60)Issued for the airship's Europe–Pan-American flight. The set is valuable, especially unused
1933 Century of Progress Zeppelin (50¢)The “Baby Zeppelin”, worth more than most airmail of its era
1940s–1970s airmailMostly common, apart from errors

The Graf Zeppelin stamps were expensive when issued and relatively few were sold, which is why they're still sought after. Fakes and regummed copies exist, so certificates are common for well-centered unused sets. Airmail stamps on flown covers, envelopes carried on notable flights, can be worth more than the stamps alone, so keep those intact.

Étape par étape

How to look up US stamp values with StampGo

StampGo recognizes US stamps from the 1800s to today and shows the issue, year and a typical price, so you can quickly separate the common stamps from the valuable ones.

  1. 1

    Scan the stamp

    Tap Scan Now and photograph one US stamp at a time.

    Scanner StampGo cadrant un timbre américain à 1 cent Benjamin Franklin, avec les boutons flash, déclencheur et galerie
  2. 2

    See the issue and year

    StampGo names the stamp, for example “1-Cent Benjamin Franklin, 1857 Perforated Issue”, with its year and a reference price range.

    Résultat StampGo pour le timbre Benjamin Franklin 1 cent de 1857, avec un prix de référence de 10 à 100 dollars et un indice de rareté de 3 sur 10
  3. 3

    Check the rarity score

    Use the 1–10 rarity score to decide which stamps need a closer look at perforations, watermark and condition.

    Résultat StampGo pour le timbre Benjamin Franklin 1 cent de 1857, avec un prix de référence de 10 à 100 dollars et un indice de rareté de 3 sur 10
  4. 4

    Build your US collection

    Save stamps to your collection and track their total value as you go.

    Écran Ma collection de StampGo totalisant 196,13 dollars pour quatre timbres, dont un Curtiss Jenny 24 cents et un Penny Lilac
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Questions fréquentes

Quel est le timbre américain le plus précieux ?

Le 1 cent Z Grill de 1868, dont seuls deux exemplaires sont connus, et le Inverted Jenny de 1918 comptent parmi les plus précieux. Tous deux ont changé de mains pour plus d'un million de dollars.

Les vieux timbres américains ont-ils de la valeur ?

Certains oui. La plupart des timbres américains du XXe siècle sont courants, mais les émissions du XIXe siècle, les fortes valeurs anciennes et les variétés rares peuvent valoir de quelques dizaines à plusieurs milliers de dollars.

Quels timbres américains faut-il rechercher ?

Les timbres neufs du XIXe siècle, les Columbian de 1 à 5 dollars, les fortes valeurs Trans-Mississippi, la poste aérienne ancienne, les variétés Washington-Franklin et tout ce qui semble mal imprimé.

Les timbres Forever valent-ils plus que leur valeur faciale ?

Pas comme objets de collection. Un timbre Forever reste valable pour le tarif lettre en vigueur, ce qui en fait un affranchissement utile plutôt qu'un placement.

Sources

  1. Postage stamps and postal history of the United States (Wikipedia)
  2. USPS: Stamps and postcards, postal history
  3. Z Grill (Wikipedia)
  4. Scott catalogue (Wikipedia)

Découvrez ce soir ce que valent vos timbres

Une photo suffit : StampGo affiche le pays, l’année, la rareté et une valeur estimée en quelques secondes. Téléchargement gratuit sur iOS et Android.

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