Slavné známky
Známky s Washingtonem a Franklinem: jakou cenu má ta vaše
Aktualizováno · 5 min čtení · Tým StampGo
Rychlá odpověď
Většina známek s Georgem Washingtonem a Benjaminem Franklinem stojí od pár centů po pár dolarů, protože šlo o běžné americké známky tištěné v miliardách. Některé mají cenu stovek i víc: emise 19. století a vzácné varianty série Washington-Franklin z let 1908 až 1922, které se liší jen zoubkováním, vodoznakem a způsobem tisku. StampGo pozná emisi z fotografie.
Klíčová fakta
- Proč jsou všude
- Washington a Franklin se na amerických známkách objevují od první emise v roce 1847
- Zrádná série
- Hlavy Washington-Franklin (1908–1922): asi 250 různých známek
- Co odděluje varianty
- Rozměr zoubkování, vodoznak, plochý nebo rotační tisk a papír
- Běžné nízké nominály
- 1 cent zelená a 2 centy červená, tištěné v miliardách
- Nejcennější
- Vzácné kombinace zoubkování a vodoznaku, svitkové známky, chyby a rané emise
- Potřebné pomůcky
- Zoubkoměr, vanička na vodoznaky, milimetrové pravítko
How much is a George Washington stamp worth?
Most George Washington stamps are worth a few cents to a dollar. Washington appeared on the most common US stamps for over a century, so the value depends on the exact issue, variety and condition, not the portrait.
| Stamp | Typical value |
|---|---|
| Common 20th-century Washington stamps (1¢–3¢), used | A few cents |
| Washington-Franklin Heads (1908–1922), common varieties | Cents to a few dollars |
| Washington-Franklin Heads, scarce perforation or watermark varieties | Tens to hundreds of dollars, sometimes more |
| 19th-century Washington issues (1847–1890s) | Dollars to thousands, depending on the issue and condition |
| The 1932 Washington Bicentennial set | Mostly common |
The red 2¢ Washington, the letter-rate stamp for decades, is the classic example. Billions were used, so most are worth a few cents, but certain varieties printed on the wrong paper, perforated differently or from a different press are worth far more.
How much is a Benjamin Franklin stamp worth?
Most Franklin stamps are common too, but early Franklin issues can be valuable. The 1847 5¢ Franklin was one of the first two US stamps, and the 1¢ Franklins of the 1850s–60s are worth checking.
Franklin, the first Postmaster General, has appeared on US stamps since 1847. The 1¢ blue Franklin of 1851–1861 comes in several types that specialists separate by tiny design differences, and the 1861–1866 1¢ Franklin in StampGo's own screenshots carries a $15–$75 reference range. In the Washington-Franklin series, Franklin appears on the 1908 1¢ and, from 1912, on the higher values.
The rarest of all is the 1868 1¢ Franklin “Z Grill”, with only two known. It's one of the most valuable US stamps. See US stamp values.
Why is the Washington-Franklin series so hard to identify?
About 250 different stamps share a handful of designs. They were printed between 1908 and 1922 with different perforations, watermarks, papers and presses, and some combinations are far scarcer than others.
- Perforation gauge: perf 12, 10, 8½ or compound gauges such as 12 × 10, plus imperforate and coil stamps.
- Watermark: a double-line “USPS”, a single-line “USPS”, or none.
- Printing method: flat-plate and rotary-press stamps of the same design differ slightly in size.
- Paper: most were printed on ordinary paper, but some were printed on bluish or other unusual papers.
How do I identify my Washington or Franklin stamp?
Start with the denomination, color and design to find the issue, then measure the perforation gauge, check the watermark and measure the size to pin down the exact variety.
A photo gets you to the issue. For Washington-Franklins, the rest needs a perforation gauge, a watermark tray and a millimeter ruler. Our guide to how to identify stamps explains each tool.
Are 1 cent and 2 cent Washington stamps worth anything?
Usually only a few cents, because they were printed in the billions to pay everyday postage. The exceptions are scarce varieties and unused, well-centered copies of early issues.
Condition matters a lot for the better varieties, so check centering and gum before you compare prices. See stamp condition grades.
What's the difference between flat-plate and rotary-press stamps?
They're the same designs printed on different presses. Rotary-press stamps were printed from curved plates, which stretched the image slightly, so they're a fraction of a millimeter taller or wider than flat-plate stamps of the same design.
Rotary presses were first used for coil stamps in the mid-1910s and later for sheet stamps. To tell the two apart, measure the printed design with a millimeter ruler and compare it with a catalogue's dimensions. Many rotary-press stamps from the 1920s onward also show faint ridges on the back from gum breakers, which were used to stop the sheets curling.
It matters because some Washington-Franklin values are common in one printing and scarce in the other, even with the same perforation and watermark. That's why careful collectors check all three: perforation, watermark and press.
Krok za krokem
How to check a Washington or Franklin stamp with StampGo
StampGo narrows down which Washington or Franklin issue you have from a photo, so you know whether it's worth getting out the perforation gauge.
- 1
Scan the stamp
Tap Scan Now and photograph the stamp flat, with all four edges visible.
- 2
See the issue and price range
StampGo names the issue, such as the “1-Cent Benjamin Franklin, 1857 Perforated Issue”, with its year and a reference price.
- 3
Check varieties if it's promising
If the rarity score or price range is high, measure the perforations and check the watermark to pin down the exact variety.
- 4
Save it to your collection
Add it to your collection. The app's screenshots show a 1¢ George Washington at $0.25–$2.00, which is typical for a common issue.
Zdarma ke stažení pro iOS i Android
Časté dotazy
Jakou cenu má červená známka s Georgem Washingtonem?
Většina červených dvoucentových známek s Washingtonem z let 1890 až 1930 stojí razítkovaná pár centů. Některé varianty série z let 1908 až 1922, určené podle zoubkování a vodoznaku, mají cenu mnohem vyšší.
Která známka s Benjaminem Franklinem je nejcennější?
1 cent Franklin Z Grill z roku 1868, známý jen ve dvou kusech, patří k nejcennějším americkým známkám.
Která známka s Georgem Washingtonem je nejcennější?
Nejvyšších cen dosahují vzácné rané emise s Washingtonem a vzácné varianty Washington-Franklin, například některé svitkové známky a varianty zoubkování. O ceně rozhoduje přesná varianta a stav.
Potřebuju na známky Washington-Franklin zoubkoměr?
Ano, na všechno nad rámec prvního určení. Zoubkování, vodoznak a způsob tisku jsou přesně to, co odděluje běžnou známku Washington-Franklin od vzácné.
Proč má série Washington-Franklin tolik variant?
Během čtrnácti let série měnil Úřad pro rytí a tisk při modernizaci papíry, vodoznaky, děrovací stroje i tiskové stroje. Každá změna vytvořila nové varianty týchž obrazů.
