Słynne znaczki
Znaczki z Waszyngtonem i Franklinem: ile wart jest twój
Aktualizacja · 5 min czytania · Zespół StampGo
Krótka odpowiedź
Większość znaczków z Jerzym Waszyngtonem i Benjaminem Franklinem jest warta od kilku centów do kilku dolarów, bo były to codzienne znaczki amerykańskie drukowane w miliardach. Część kosztuje setki i więcej: emisje z XIX wieku oraz rzadkie odmiany serii Washington-Franklin z lat 1908–1922, które różnią się wyłącznie ząbkowaniem, znakiem wodnym i techniką druku. StampGo rozpoznaje emisję ze zdjęcia.
Najważniejsze fakty
- Dlaczego są wszędzie
- Waszyngton i Franklin pojawiają się na amerykańskich znaczkach od pierwszej emisji w 1847 roku
- Trudna seria
- Głowy Washington-Franklin (1908–1922): około 250 różnych znaczków
- Co rozdziela odmiany
- Ząbkowanie, znak wodny, druk płaski lub rotacyjny oraz papier
- Codzienne niskie nominały
- 1 cent zielony i 2 centy czerwony, drukowane w miliardach
- Najcenniejsze
- Rzadkie kombinacje ząbkowania i znaku wodnego, znaczki rolkowe, błędy i wczesne emisje
- Potrzebne narzędzia
- Ząbkomierz, wanienka do znaków wodnych, linijka milimetrowa
How much is a George Washington stamp worth?
Most George Washington stamps are worth a few cents to a dollar. Washington appeared on the most common US stamps for over a century, so the value depends on the exact issue, variety and condition, not the portrait.
| Stamp | Typical value |
|---|---|
| Common 20th-century Washington stamps (1¢–3¢), used | A few cents |
| Washington-Franklin Heads (1908–1922), common varieties | Cents to a few dollars |
| Washington-Franklin Heads, scarce perforation or watermark varieties | Tens to hundreds of dollars, sometimes more |
| 19th-century Washington issues (1847–1890s) | Dollars to thousands, depending on the issue and condition |
| The 1932 Washington Bicentennial set | Mostly common |
The red 2¢ Washington, the letter-rate stamp for decades, is the classic example. Billions were used, so most are worth a few cents, but certain varieties printed on the wrong paper, perforated differently or from a different press are worth far more.
How much is a Benjamin Franklin stamp worth?
Most Franklin stamps are common too, but early Franklin issues can be valuable. The 1847 5¢ Franklin was one of the first two US stamps, and the 1¢ Franklins of the 1850s–60s are worth checking.
Franklin, the first Postmaster General, has appeared on US stamps since 1847. The 1¢ blue Franklin of 1851–1861 comes in several types that specialists separate by tiny design differences, and the 1861–1866 1¢ Franklin in StampGo's own screenshots carries a $15–$75 reference range. In the Washington-Franklin series, Franklin appears on the 1908 1¢ and, from 1912, on the higher values.
The rarest of all is the 1868 1¢ Franklin “Z Grill”, with only two known. It's one of the most valuable US stamps. See US stamp values.
Why is the Washington-Franklin series so hard to identify?
About 250 different stamps share a handful of designs. They were printed between 1908 and 1922 with different perforations, watermarks, papers and presses, and some combinations are far scarcer than others.
- Perforation gauge: perf 12, 10, 8½ or compound gauges such as 12 × 10, plus imperforate and coil stamps.
- Watermark: a double-line “USPS”, a single-line “USPS”, or none.
- Printing method: flat-plate and rotary-press stamps of the same design differ slightly in size.
- Paper: most were printed on ordinary paper, but some were printed on bluish or other unusual papers.
How do I identify my Washington or Franklin stamp?
Start with the denomination, color and design to find the issue, then measure the perforation gauge, check the watermark and measure the size to pin down the exact variety.
A photo gets you to the issue. For Washington-Franklins, the rest needs a perforation gauge, a watermark tray and a millimeter ruler. Our guide to how to identify stamps explains each tool.
Are 1 cent and 2 cent Washington stamps worth anything?
Usually only a few cents, because they were printed in the billions to pay everyday postage. The exceptions are scarce varieties and unused, well-centered copies of early issues.
Condition matters a lot for the better varieties, so check centering and gum before you compare prices. See stamp condition grades.
What's the difference between flat-plate and rotary-press stamps?
They're the same designs printed on different presses. Rotary-press stamps were printed from curved plates, which stretched the image slightly, so they're a fraction of a millimeter taller or wider than flat-plate stamps of the same design.
Rotary presses were first used for coil stamps in the mid-1910s and later for sheet stamps. To tell the two apart, measure the printed design with a millimeter ruler and compare it with a catalogue's dimensions. Many rotary-press stamps from the 1920s onward also show faint ridges on the back from gum breakers, which were used to stop the sheets curling.
It matters because some Washington-Franklin values are common in one printing and scarce in the other, even with the same perforation and watermark. That's why careful collectors check all three: perforation, watermark and press.
Krok po kroku
How to check a Washington or Franklin stamp with StampGo
StampGo narrows down which Washington or Franklin issue you have from a photo, so you know whether it's worth getting out the perforation gauge.
- 1
Scan the stamp
Tap Scan Now and photograph the stamp flat, with all four edges visible.
- 2
See the issue and price range
StampGo names the issue, such as the “1-Cent Benjamin Franklin, 1857 Perforated Issue”, with its year and a reference price.
- 3
Check varieties if it's promising
If the rarity score or price range is high, measure the perforations and check the watermark to pin down the exact variety.
- 4
Save it to your collection
Add it to your collection. The app's screenshots show a 1¢ George Washington at $0.25–$2.00, which is typical for a common issue.
Darmowa do pobrania na iOS i Androida
Pytania i odpowiedzi
Ile wart jest czerwony znaczek z Jerzym Waszyngtonem?
Większość czerwonych znaczków za 2 centy z Waszyngtonem z lat 1890–1930 jest warta kasowana kilka centów. Część odmian serii z lat 1908–1922, rozpoznawanych po ząbkowaniu i znaku wodnym, kosztuje znacznie więcej.
Który znaczek z Benjaminem Franklinem jest najcenniejszy?
1 cent Franklin Z Grill z 1868 roku, znany w zaledwie dwóch egzemplarzach, należy do najcenniejszych amerykańskich znaczków.
Który znaczek z Jerzym Waszyngtonem jest najcenniejszy?
Najwyższe ceny osiągają rzadkie wczesne emisje z Waszyngtonem oraz rzadkie odmiany Washington-Franklin, jak niektóre znaczki rolkowe i odmiany ząbkowania. O wartości decydują dokładna odmiana i stan.
Czy do znaczków Washington-Franklin potrzebny jest ząbkomierz?
Tak, do wszystkiego poza pierwszym rozpoznaniem. Ząbkowanie, znak wodny i technika druku to dokładnie to, co odróżnia pospolity znaczek Washington-Franklin od rzadkiego.
Dlaczego odmian Washington-Franklin jest tak wiele?
Przez czternaście lat trwania serii Biuro Rytownictwa i Druku zmieniało papiery, znaki wodne, maszyny perforujące i prasy w miarę modernizacji. Każda zmiana tworzyła nowe odmiany tych samych rysunków.
