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Frimerker med Washington og Franklin: hva ditt er verdt

Oppdatert · 5 min. lesing · StampGo-teamet

Kort svar

De fleste merker med George Washington og Benjamin Franklin er verdt noen få øre til noen få dollar, fordi det var amerikanske hverdagsmerker trykt i milliarder. Noen er verdt hundrevis eller mer: 1800-tallsutgaver og sjeldne varianter i Washington-Franklin-serien fra 1908 til 1922, som bare skiller seg i tagging, vannmerke og trykkmetode. StampGo kjenner igjen utgaven på et bilde.

Nøkkelfakta

Hvorfor de er overalt
Washington og Franklin har vært på amerikanske merker siden den første utgaven i 1847
Den vrien serien
Washington-Franklin-hodene (1908–1922): rundt 250 forskjellige merker
Det som skiller variantene
Taggemål, vannmerke, plan- eller rotasjonstrykk, og papir
Hverdagens lave valører
1 cent grønn og 2 cent rød, trykt i milliarder
Mest verdifulle
Sjeldne kombinasjoner av tagging og vannmerke, rullemerker, feiltrykk og tidlige utgaver
Nødvendig verktøy
Taggemåler, vannmerkefat, millimeterlinjal

How much is a George Washington stamp worth?

Most George Washington stamps are worth a few cents to a dollar. Washington appeared on the most common US stamps for over a century, so the value depends on the exact issue, variety and condition, not the portrait.

Typical ranges only. The exact variety and condition decide the value.
StampTypical value
Common 20th-century Washington stamps (1¢–3¢), usedA few cents
Washington-Franklin Heads (1908–1922), common varietiesCents to a few dollars
Washington-Franklin Heads, scarce perforation or watermark varietiesTens to hundreds of dollars, sometimes more
19th-century Washington issues (1847–1890s)Dollars to thousands, depending on the issue and condition
The 1932 Washington Bicentennial setMostly common

The red 2¢ Washington, the letter-rate stamp for decades, is the classic example. Billions were used, so most are worth a few cents, but certain varieties printed on the wrong paper, perforated differently or from a different press are worth far more.

How much is a Benjamin Franklin stamp worth?

Most Franklin stamps are common too, but early Franklin issues can be valuable. The 1847 5¢ Franklin was one of the first two US stamps, and the 1¢ Franklins of the 1850s–60s are worth checking.

Franklin, the first Postmaster General, has appeared on US stamps since 1847. The 1¢ blue Franklin of 1851–1861 comes in several types that specialists separate by tiny design differences, and the 1861–1866 1¢ Franklin in StampGo's own screenshots carries a $15–$75 reference range. In the Washington-Franklin series, Franklin appears on the 1908 1¢ and, from 1912, on the higher values.

The rarest of all is the 1868 1¢ Franklin “Z Grill”, with only two known. It's one of the most valuable US stamps. See US stamp values.

Why is the Washington-Franklin series so hard to identify?

About 250 different stamps share a handful of designs. They were printed between 1908 and 1922 with different perforations, watermarks, papers and presses, and some combinations are far scarcer than others.

  1. Perforation gauge: perf 12, 10, 8½ or compound gauges such as 12 × 10, plus imperforate and coil stamps.
  2. Watermark: a double-line “USPS”, a single-line “USPS”, or none.
  3. Printing method: flat-plate and rotary-press stamps of the same design differ slightly in size.
  4. Paper: most were printed on ordinary paper, but some were printed on bluish or other unusual papers.

How do I identify my Washington or Franklin stamp?

Start with the denomination, color and design to find the issue, then measure the perforation gauge, check the watermark and measure the size to pin down the exact variety.

A photo gets you to the issue. For Washington-Franklins, the rest needs a perforation gauge, a watermark tray and a millimeter ruler. Our guide to how to identify stamps explains each tool.

Are 1 cent and 2 cent Washington stamps worth anything?

Usually only a few cents, because they were printed in the billions to pay everyday postage. The exceptions are scarce varieties and unused, well-centered copies of early issues.

Condition matters a lot for the better varieties, so check centering and gum before you compare prices. See stamp condition grades.

What's the difference between flat-plate and rotary-press stamps?

They're the same designs printed on different presses. Rotary-press stamps were printed from curved plates, which stretched the image slightly, so they're a fraction of a millimeter taller or wider than flat-plate stamps of the same design.

Rotary presses were first used for coil stamps in the mid-1910s and later for sheet stamps. To tell the two apart, measure the printed design with a millimeter ruler and compare it with a catalogue's dimensions. Many rotary-press stamps from the 1920s onward also show faint ridges on the back from gum breakers, which were used to stop the sheets curling.

It matters because some Washington-Franklin values are common in one printing and scarce in the other, even with the same perforation and watermark. That's why careful collectors check all three: perforation, watermark and press.

Trinn for trinn

How to check a Washington or Franklin stamp with StampGo

StampGo narrows down which Washington or Franklin issue you have from a photo, so you know whether it's worth getting out the perforation gauge.

  1. 1

    Scan the stamp

    Tap Scan Now and photograph the stamp flat, with all four edges visible.

    Skannevinduet i StampGo rettet mot et amerikansk 1-cents merke med Benjamin Franklin, med knapper for blits, utløser og galleri
  2. 2

    See the issue and price range

    StampGo names the issue, such as the “1-Cent Benjamin Franklin, 1857 Perforated Issue”, with its year and a reference price.

    Resultatet i StampGo for et 1-cents merke med Benjamin Franklin fra 1857, med veiledende pris fra 10 til 100 dollar og sjeldenhetsscore 3 av 10
  3. 3

    Check varieties if it's promising

    If the rarity score or price range is high, measure the perforations and check the watermark to pin down the exact variety.

    Resultatet i StampGo for et 1-cents merke med Benjamin Franklin fra 1857, med veiledende pris fra 10 til 100 dollar og sjeldenhetsscore 3 av 10
  4. 4

    Save it to your collection

    Add it to your collection. The app's screenshots show a 1¢ George Washington at $0.25–$2.00, which is typical for a common issue.

    Visningen Min samling i StampGo med fire frimerker til totalt 196,13 dollar, blant dem et luftpostmerke på 24 cent med Curtiss Jenny og et lilla penny-merke
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Ofte stilte spørsmål

Hva er et rødt George Washington-merke verdt?

De fleste røde 2-centsmerker med Washington fra 1890 til 1930 er verdt noen få øre stemplet. Enkelte varianter i serien fra 1908 til 1922, som identifiseres via tagging og vannmerke, er langt mer verdt.

Hvilket Benjamin Franklin-merke er dyrest?

1 cent Franklin Z Grill fra 1868, der bare to er kjent, er blant de dyreste amerikanske frimerkene.

Hvilket George Washington-merke er dyrest?

Sjeldne tidlige Washington-utgaver og sjeldne Washington-Franklin-varianter, som enkelte rullemerker og taggevarianter, oppnår de høyeste prisene. Den nøyaktige varianten og kvaliteten avgjør verdien.

Trenger jeg en taggemåler til Washington-Franklin-merker?

Ja, til alt utover den første bestemmelsen. Tagging, vannmerke og trykkmetode er nettopp det som skiller et vanlig Washington-Franklin fra et sjeldent.

Hvorfor finnes det så mange Washington-Franklin-varianter?

I seriens fjorten år byttet Bureau of Engraving and Printing papir, vannmerker, perforeringsmaskiner og presser i takt med moderniseringen. Hver endring skapte nye varianter av de samme motivene.

Kilder

  1. Washington–Franklin Issues (Wikipedia)
  2. Z Grill (Wikipedia)
  3. Perforation gauge (Wikipedia)
  4. Watermark (Wikipedia)

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Ta ett bilde, så viser StampGo land, år, sjeldenhet og anslått verdi på sekunder. Gratis å laste ned for iOS og Android.

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