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Plate Block Values: What a Plate Block Is and What It's Worth

Updated · 5 min read · By the StampGo team

Quick answer

A plate block is a block of stamps still attached to the sheet margin that carries the printing plate number. Modern US plate blocks usually sell for about face value, while classic-era plate blocks, especially pre-1940 and in fine condition, can be worth several times the value of the same stamps as singles.

Key facts

What it is
A block of stamps with the selvage showing the plate number
Modern US size
Usually a block of 4, with the number in the corner margin
Classic size
Often blocks of 6, and larger for some early issues
Modern value
Around face value. They were saved in quantity
Classic value
A premium over singles, sometimes a large one
Condition
Intact selvage, full perforations and never hinged matter most

What is a plate block?

It's a block of stamps that still has the sheet margin attached, with the plate number printed on that margin. The number identifies the printing plate used, which is why collectors keep the block intact.

Sheets were printed from numbered plates, and the number appears in the selvage, the blank paper around the stamps. Tear the selvage off and it's an ordinary block. Keep it, and it's a plate block, a collecting speciality of its own, particularly in the United States.

Other margin markings are collected the same way: copyright blocks, “Mr. ZIP” blocks and, on coils, plate number singles or strips cut from the roll.

How do I know if I have a plate block?

Look at the margin attached to the block. If it shows a number, usually small and printed near the corner, and the stamps are still joined to it, you have a plate block.

  • Modern US issues: a block of 4 stamps with the plate number in the corner selvage.
  • Older flat-plate issues: the standard collecting unit is often a block of 6, and sometimes larger.
  • Position matters: the selvage should be the one bearing the number, not a blank margin from elsewhere on the sheet.
  • Don't trim it. Cutting the selvage down to “tidy” it removes the point of the block.

What are plate blocks worth?

Modern plate blocks usually sell for around the face value of the stamps in them. Classic plate blocks, especially from before about 1940, can be worth several times the price of the same stamps as singles.

General patterns. The specific issue and condition decide the value.
EraTypical plate block value
Classic US issues to about 1930A significant premium over singles, when sound and well centered
1930s–1950sModest premium on better issues, near face value on common ones
1960s onwardUsually about face value. Very large numbers were saved
Errors and scarce varietiesCan be worth far more, especially with the number attached

The pattern is the same one that governs the rest of the hobby: things collectors deliberately saved in bulk stay cheap. See commemorative stamps value.

What condition issues matter for plate blocks?

Centering across all the stamps, intact perforations between them, clean and uncreased selvage, and gum that has never been hinged. A hinge mark on the selvage alone reduces the price.

  • Never hinged is the standard for modern plate blocks. Hinging, even on the margin, cuts value.
  • Separation matters: pulled perforations between two stamps devalue the whole block.
  • Selvage damage, such as creases, tears and mounting marks, counts against it.
  • Even centering across four or six stamps is harder to find than on a single, which is part of the appeal.

See stamp condition grades for the terms dealers use when describing blocks.

Should I break a plate block into singles?

Usually not. A classic plate block is worth more intact than as separate stamps, and breaking it is irreversible. For common modern blocks it makes little difference, since both are worth about face value.

If you're not sure which you have, treat the block as intact until it's been identified. The same rule applies to other multiples: pairs proving an imperforate error, blocks showing a plate flaw, and se-tenant strips are all worth more whole. See error stamps worth money.

What are copyright blocks, ZIP blocks and plate number coils?

They're the other margin-marking collectables. Copyright blocks show the postal service's copyright notice, ZIP blocks show the “Mr. ZIP” reminder, and plate number coils are coil stamps carrying a small plate number on the stamp itself.

TypeWhat to look for
Copyright blockSelvage carrying the copyright notice, collected as a block of four
ZIP blockSelvage with the “Mr. ZIP” character or ZIP code reminder
Plate number coil (PNC)A tiny plate number printed at the bottom of one stamp in a coil roll
Plate number singleA single stamp cut from a sheet so the number stays attached

Most of these sell for around face value, with the same exception as plate blocks: scarce plate numbers and short-run printings carry a premium, and specialists track exactly which numbers are hard to find. If you're sorting a modern accumulation, don't tear margins off anything until you know which markings it carries.

Step by step

How to check a plate block with StampGo

Start by identifying the stamp in the block. Once you know the issue and its era, the premium question answers itself.

  1. 1

    Scan one stamp in the block

    Tap Scan Now and photograph a single stamp from the block, filling the frame, without separating anything.

    StampGo stamp scanner framing a 1-cent Benjamin Franklin U.S. postage stamp, with Flash, shutter and Gallery buttons
  2. 2

    Check the issue and year

    A pre-1940 issue with a meaningful reference price is worth researching as a plate block. A modern one usually isn't.

    StampGo result for the 1857 1-cent Benjamin Franklin stamp showing a $10–$100 reference price and a 3/10 rarity score
  3. 3

    Log it as a block

    Save the stamp to your collection and note in your own records that you hold it as a plate block, with the plate number.

    StampGo My Collection screen totalling $196.13 across four stamps, including a 24-cent Curtiss Jenny airmail and a Penny Lilac
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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a plate block and a corner block?

A corner block is simply a block from the corner of a sheet. It's only a plate block if the attached selvage carries the plate number.

Are Canadian plate blocks collected too?

Yes. Canadian issues are collected as plate blocks from each corner of the sheet, and specialized catalogues such as Unitrade list them separately.

Is a plate block worth more than four singles?

For classic issues, usually yes. For modern issues, rarely: both tend to be worth about face value.

Does the plate number itself change the value?

Sometimes. On issues where some plates saw far shorter runs, blocks from the scarce plates carry a premium. That's specialist territory, and catalogues list the differences.

Should I store plate blocks in mounts?

Yes. Use a mount large enough to hold the block and its selvage flat, without pressing on the perforations. Never hinge a modern plate block, because a mark on the margin alone reduces what a buyer will pay.

Sources

  1. Plate block (Wikipedia)
  2. American Philatelic Society: Stamp vocabulary
  3. Linn's Stamp News: What to look for when you're looking for stamps
  4. Scott catalogue (Wikipedia)

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